Random blood glucose test - a blood test taken without fasting.Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) - this involves drinking a sugary drink (after fasting), then testing your glucose levels 1 to 2 hours later to assess the effect.Fasting glucose test - testing your glucose levels after fasting for 8 hours.

If your doctor suspects you have diabetes, you will be asked to have a blood test to check your glucose levels. If the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin in response, blood glucose levels rise and gestational diabetes develops. Gestational diabetesДuring pregnancy, certain hormones that provide nutrition for a growing baby reduce the effectiveness of the mother's own insulin. NEED TO LOSE WEIGHT? - Use the BMI Calculator to find out if your weight and waist size are in a healthy range.

being obese or overweight, especially around the waist.

The risk of getting type 2 diabetes increases with certain lifestyle factors: Type 2 diabetes is a combination of low insulin and ineffective insulin. As a result, your pancreas produces more and more insulin, and eventually the insulin producing cells wear out and become ineffective. Type 2 diabetes develops gradually over years as your bodyвЂ™s insulin becomes less effective at managing your blood glucose levels. While having a family history increases your risk, most people with type 1 diabetes have no family history of the condition. Research suggests that both genetics and the environment may play a part. The exact cause of this reaction is still unknown, but diet and lifestyle are not factors that determine who gets type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune condition: your bodyвЂ™s immune system attacks the cells in your pancreas that produce insulin. There are different possible causes of diabetes according to type. Speak to your doctor if you are experiencing symptoms of diabetes or have concerns about your risk of diabetes.ДЄRE YOU AT RISK? - Are you at risk of type 2 diabetes? Use the Risk Checker to find out. Early diagnosis and treatment can also help to reduce the risk of more serious complications. When should I see my doctor?Дiabetes is serious but can be managed well with a combination of medicines and lifestyle changes. Many people with type 2 diabetes, however, donвЂ™t have symptoms at all or have signs that go unnoticed for a long time.Д¬HECK YOUR SYMPTOMS - Use the diabetes Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help. Most people with type 1 diabetes are diagnosed before the age of 19. Type 1 diabetes is usually spotted quickly, since symptoms can appear suddenly.

unexplained weight loss (for type 1), or gradual weight gain (for type 2).

Pre-diabetes is where blood glucose levels are higher than usual, but not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes.

Women who experience gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. It usually goes away after the baby is born.

Gestational diabetes occurs when a woman experiences high blood glucose levels during pregnancy.

This causes glucose to stay in the blood, leading to a higher-than-normal level of glucose in the body.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the bodyвЂ™s cells do not respond effectively to insulin or lose the ability to produce enough insulin in the pancreas.

Type 1 diabetes, occurs when a personвЂ™s own immune system breaks down the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.Diabetes occurs when your pancreas canвЂ™t produce insulin or when your body canвЂ™t make use of the insulin because itвЂ™s grown resistant to it. Your blood glucose levels are normally controlled by a hormone called insulin, which converts glucose into energy. This leads to high levels of sugar in the blood ( hyperglycaemia). Related information on Australian websitesДiabetes is a health condition in which your body has difficulty converting glucose (a type of sugar) into energy.You can manage diabetes by taking medicines to manage your blood glucose levels, adopting a healthy diet and being physically active.Common diabetic conditions include type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes and pre-diabetes.Symptoms of diabetes include feeling tired, hungry or excessively thirsty, and passing more urine than usual.Diabetes develops when your pancreas canвЂ™t produce enough of the hormone insulin or your body becomes resistant to it.Diabetes refers to a group of diseases that can cause high levels of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood.

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